Role of the United States Constitution

Role of the United States shaping The role of the constitution plays an important differentiate of the everyday life in the United States. It is a part of every persons life even if they do not realize it. It usually has force your life in the past or even at every moment in persons life. Although the Constitution created a new federal official government, it took a courageous, brilliant, and farseeing Supreme Court caput justice to help realize the framers vision. (Microsoft, 2007) The Constitution itself tolerates that it may be amended to address social and stinting diversenesss. There argon two main functions that the U. S. Constitution serves.One of main function is the three separatees of the federal government which are judicial, legislative and executive. The second main function is to, protect individual rights by limit the governments ability to restrict those rights. (Cheeseman, 2007) Power is distributed throughout the come apartes in time. The executive branc h is designated to provide the election of the president and vice president. Both presidents are elected by the Electoral College and not by popular vote analogous one would think. The legislative branchs responsibility consists of the Senate and House of Representatives which unitedly are called Congress.Lastly, there is the judicial branch which was created by establishing the Supreme Court. Checks and balances keep up been created so one branch does not get any more powerful than the both(prenominal) others. The judicial branch has authority to examine the acts of the other two branches of government and determine if those acts are constitutional. The executive branch can enter into treaties with foreign governments save with the advice and consent of the Senate. The legislative branch is authorized to create federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and to enact statutes that change judicially made law of nature.Certain checks and balances are built into the Constit ution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government becomes too powerful. The Supremacy Clause is considered the supreme law of the land or the highest mannequin of law in the American legal system. State and local laws that conflict with valid federal law are unconstitutional. Another main section of the constitution is the Commerce Clause which, grants Congress the power to settle commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with Indian tribes. (Cheeseman, 2007) This was set in place mainly to foster the study of a national market and free trade among the states. The 10 amendments that are part of the Constitution are the bill of rights. These amendments basically guarantee rights to people and protect these rights from government that might try to get in the way. Over the years 17 amendments have been added with some world abolished slavery, prohibited discrimination, authorized the federal income tax revenue and given women the right to vote. Pr obably the most known amendment is freedom of speech which is defined as, the concept of being able to speak freely without censorship. (Wikipedia, 2008) This is the one of the most important amendments because all other amendments would basically be meaningless without it. In Minnesota there was a state wide smoking ban that took onus on September 30, 2007. The Minnesota law applies to bars, restaurants, and private clubs. (Brunswick, 2007) This change in the law has affected some of the business in many bars. Recently there have been a few bars that have found a loophole in the Freedom to Breathe Act. The loophole basically states that smoking is allowing in public places as long as there is a theater performance.Mark Benjamin, an attorney from Cambridge who initiated the event, said, These people are actors and this is the stage. (Mille Lacs Messenger, 2008) all(prenominal) the patrons in the bar are considered actors and their cigarette is a prop which is how the loophole wo rks. The smoking ban is an example of how a Constitutional right affects a business and how the legal system is used with respect to recognizing or defend that right. Yes, the smoking ban might be hurting some bars that are mainly fortune beverages, but the rights are being protected by letting people smoke freely over else other than bars, restaurants, and private clubs.Even though many states are starting to ban smoking like Minnesota, more than likely it will never come down to where smoking is completely banned. References Brunswick, M. (2007, September 30). in the raw smoking ban. Retrieved March 17, 2008, from http//www. startribune. com/local/11606746. html Cheeseman, H. R. (2007). The Legal Environment of Business and Online Commerce Business Ethics, E-Commerce, Regulatory, and internationalist Issues (5th ed. ). A Pearson Education Company Prentice Hall, Inc.. Microsoft (2007). Constitution of the United States. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from